With aging in the body, a number of degenerative transformations pass.One of the most common phenomena is considered arthritis of the knee, the symptoms and treatment of this disease are known to many people of advanced age.
Arthrosis is a condition in which the cartilage tissue of the joint is destroyed, which leads to a significant restriction of its functionality and motor activity of a person as a whole.Medicine offers other names of this disease: knee gonartrosis, osteoarthrosis, arthrosis deformity.
What is gonarthrosis?As you know, any changes in the body begin with the interaction of the molecules.Violation of the integrity of the cartilaginous coating changes the physicochemical properties of the tissue.Symptoms can be clearly examined in the X -Ray of the affected joint in the X -Ray: in the focus of the disease, the area is visible, which is made of mud, indicating layering and thinning of the hyaline cartilage on the articular surfaces.
Cases of developing disease in young people are known.As a rule, these are professional athletes who accidentally injure during training or races, which involved deformation of the merger cartilage tissue.In this case, post -traumatic knee joint arthrosis occurs.
As a result of advanced knee arthrosis, the cartilage tissue can disappear completely, which will lead to exposure to the bone surface and subsequent bone deformity that are included in the knee joint structure.
Consider which doctor treats arthrosis of the joints, and what are the basic principles of therapy for this pathology.
How do you understand your gonartrosis is developing?
The first sign of knee or joint arthrosis is the appearance of painful sensations of poor knee intensity.At the beginning of the disease, they disturb a person only in the walking process, completely disappearing at rest.Becomes is difficult for the patient with arthrosis of the knee and descend the stairs.The signs of the arthrosis of the knee knot manifest when a person rises from the chair: after the knees extend, he hardly gives him the first steps.The symptoms of knee arthrosis in the early stages of the pathology occur only with knee joint movements;When a person rests, he becomes much easier.
An experienced doctor means that the knee joint gonartrosis does not happen "from nowhere".Severe pain that accompanies hyaline cartilage degeneration occurs exclusively after painful intensity syndrome, which disturbed a person for more than a year.If the patient developed pain suddenly, severely, then this is a manifestation of another pathology.For example, acute knee -unexpected acute pain is characteristic of leading the meniscus, damage to the synovial joint or a cartilage fragment in the space between the surfaces of the knee bone.
Symptoms of arthrosis depending on the stage of the disease
Before treating the arthrosis of the knee joint, the participating specialist must diagnose the stage of the disease in a particular patient.This will depend on this and how it will be possible to help the patient.
Medicine emits 3 degrees of deforming arthrosis.The initial phase, or osteoarthritis of the knee joint of 1 degree, as mentioned above, is characterized by periodic pain in average intensity in the knee cup.After these symptoms, a person should find out which doctor treats arthrosis and contact it as soon as possible.
At first, the disease leads to a slight deformity of the bone surfaces, and the lock itself grows slightly in size.The latter can be explained by a synovit - the accumulation of a common bag of pathological fluid in the lumen.Excessive fluid accumulation can lead to its passage to the back of the knee, in the area of popliteal fossa.At the same time, the disease takes a new sign - the so -called copper cyst.
Sometimes, with arthritis of the knee joint, it is possible a progression of the baker cyst, which will lead to the spread of the fluid from it to the back of the calf muscles.Treatment of gonarthrosis in the case of a baker's cyst should include an anti -inflammatory drug and hormone therapy.This type of cyst does not work because its treatment should be done using conservative methods.
To develop 2 degree gonartrosis, from the beginning of the pathological process, it must happen several months.At the same time, a person feels an increase in knee pain: for their appearance, a very small motor activity.Pain occurs both during and after movement.Particularly the bright gonartrosis of the 2nd degree manifests after long walks or lifting and transferring weights.The patient notes that after a long rest, the pain syndrome decreases, but a careless knee rotation can repeat a symptom.
At this stage of the pathological process, its new sign appears - a special crisis in the knee joint that occurs during its movement.It cannot be confused with quiet clicks, which occur periodically with active movement in healthy people.Crunch in knee with arthrosis is characterized by relative volume.If at this stage a person is not addressed to a specialist and does not begin to treat gonartrosis, the affected knee crisis intensifies, causing severe pain.
Also, in the second phase of the progression of the pathology, the patient has problems with the bending and reverse foot process in the knee.When you try to completely bend the lower limb, a person can feel a sharp pain in the knee area.It often happens that in a patient with osteoarthrosis of the human tribe is missing to bend the leg.Partial limb flexion up to 90 degrees is possible, while further movement provokes the patient's discomfort or even pain.
Before treating gonartrosis at this stage, the doctor should see the knee joint in the radiograph.In the picture, you can consider the destruction of bone tissue, even a change in the shape of bone surfaces.The progression of the synovitis is observed compared to the initial phase of the disease.
The pathological process of the 3rd degree of knee pain has improved.Can now occur in one person even during the rest.It is difficult for a person to choose the position of the body and legs in particular, in which the unpleasant sensations were absent or poorly expressed.Due to painful pain, insomnia can develop.Determination of hip joint pain syndrome is observed against the backdrop of a change in weather conditions.This happens if the deformation of the knee tank nutrient vessels or hip joint.
If in the second stage of the disease the patient managed to bend the leg with an attempt to bend the knee, then in the final stage of the process of destruction, this becomes almost impossible.In a crowd of people, you can know approximately a person with knee arthritis or hip joints: his feet are always slightly bent while walking.There are frequent cases where the third phase of the pathology develops with the development of deformity of the lower extremities, as a result of which they form visually an oval (varus deformation) or a cross (valgus deformation).Without timely treatment of knee arthrosis, the patient acquires an unstable swinging walking.
Different types of gonartrosis
Only in the case of accurate diagnosis of the phase and type of pathology, is effective treatment of knee arthrosis possible.There are several opportunities for the disease.
From etiology, 2 types of arthritis can be distinguished: paramount and secondary.Private osteoarthritis develops as an independent disease in humans.The secondary type of disease is called this because it takes its development against the background of mechanical knee trauma or infection.Small arthritis can occur if the primary disease is treated incorrectly or not treated at all.In this case, the patient should prevent complications in accordance with the doctor's recommendations.
In addition to the etiology of the process, knee arthrosis can be classified at the site of the occurrence:
- The right type of disease when deformation occurs in the right joint of the knee.Most often, arthrosis with the knee or hip joint is observed in athletes and motors which, when lifting and transferring weights, concentrate on the right foot.
- The left type, in which the hualine cartilage lesion went to the left.It is common among people involved in professional sports and damaged in the left knee (left arthrosis) and fat patients.
- Dual one -sided type (Polish arthrosis), in which the disease covers both knee joints or hip immediately.Such a variety of pathology is considered the most severe, as a person is deprived of the opportunity to transfer weight from a sore limb and brushes to a healthy.Often bilateral gonartrosis leads to the fact that people with people with disabilities in a itineative become disabled.
In the different localization of the knee joint arthrosis, symptoms, treatment and causes are the same.Bilateral gonartrosis can be clinically manifested itself because the load is immediately subjected to 2 joints of the knee or hip.
How to treat arthrosis?
First of all, you need to know which doctor to seek help in the event of the first signs of pathology.Treating gonartrosis is not the simplest task even for an experienced doctor.In medicine, there are doctors of a narrow profile, specialized in such diseases.Such a specialist is a surgical profile that provides help exclusively to patients with injured joints.
But not all medical institutions have a similar specialist.Then, which other doctor treats gonartrosis except a close specialist?The patient should answer this question in those medical institutions where arthrosis of the knee joint is treated.In advanced cases, pathology can help the patient an orthopedic.If arthrose pole in the initial stage, you should contact a physiotherapist, massage therapist, manual therapist, which also treats the arthrosis of the knee.But the specialist must have clear qualifications and experience, beware of fraudsters who can not only help but also damage the patient with arthritis.
Many patients are wondering if it is possible to cure knee arthrosis at home?Remember that to avoid the progression of the disease or the appearance of complications with the first symptoms of pathology, you should consult a qualified doctor.After making the necessary diagnosis, he will show you how to cure the arthrosis of the knee joint in a special case.
It is very important to make a differential diagnosis, that is, to distinguish arthrosis from similar processes of cartilage deformation.The arthrosis treatment regimen includes a set of methods and effects on the problem.
Drug therapy
The treatment of arthrosis medication of the knee joint does not invade the main place in the therapy of this pathology.This is due to the fact that the drug in the form of capsules or tablets is effective only at the early stage of the pathological process, when polyarthrosis is irrelevant.The medication needed for the patient to cure gonarthrosis include tools to improve the structure of the hyalin cartilage - chondroprotectors.They contribute to the formation of collagen fibers and proteoglycans in the body, which make up most of the cartilage tissue.Therefore, treatment of knee joint arthrosis has a positive effect with gelatin, as it acts as a natural chief chondroprotector.
Since one of the signs of the disease is acute knee pain, it is necessary to treat the knee joint gonartrosis using the sedative.It is important to describe a reception of substances that normalize the process of blood microcirulation and lymph in the affected cartilage.This will provide better tissue nutrition and restoration, which is very important for knee joint hemarthrosis, whose treatment is associated with cartilage.A decrease in pain is also relieved by the anti -inflammatory drugs of non -steroidal nature.
The extension of the lower extremities
Modern methods of treatment of knee joint arthrosis can complete a very painful but effective method of therapy for gonartrosis - hardware traction or traction.It is used to increase the space between the cartilage surfaces.Such a procedure can be cured of polyarthrosis if you pass several sessions (usually a course of treatment with a sustainable procedure of 5 to 7 is required).Tractions help reduce the load on the sore knee joint and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
Laser therapy
Another effective therapeutic method is laser treatment.With its help, you can achieve anesthetic, decongestant, anti -inflammatory effects, healing in the focus of the disease.This method of treatment can be used in both early and late stages of destructive processes.Moreover, the use of the laser provides the microcirulation of biological fluid in the hyaline cartilage, which accelerates the process of treatment gonartrosis.
Laser therapy in medicine has a number of contraindications that the doctor must consider before treating the arthrosis of the knee joint in a particular patient.Thus, the behavior of laser therapy for the purpose of arthrosis of the knee treatment joint is not allowed for chronic and acute infections in an active form, in the presence of cancer, tuberculosis, some pathologies of the heart, cirrhosis, anemia and some other conditions.
Traditional medicine in the fight against the disease
Complex treatment of knee joint arthrosis allows the use of non -traditional medicines, but only in the recommendations of the attending physician.
With which plants do we treat the arthrosis of the knee joint of the house?One of the often used is burial.This plant has long been placed in the treatment of gonarthrosis.Bury treatment is a safe and relatively effective method.
In the treatment of arthrosis, horseradish and burdock were not the last place.As a rule, with polyarthrosis, the green part of the plants can be used.High leaves and burdock relieve pain from the affected knee or hip joint, reduce the inflammatory process, which cures polyarthrosis.
If there is an osteoarthrosis of the knee joint, home treatment can be performed with honey.